Hexagram 47Upper Dui · LakeLower Kan · Water

Kun · Exhaustion

困卦 · 泽水困

  • Being stuck
  • Hardship
  • Endurance
  • Actions over words

The Judgment

In (the condition denoted by) Khwan there may (yet be) progress and success. For the firm and correct, the (really) great man, there will be good fortune. He will fall into no error. If he make speeches, his words cannot be made good.

困。亨,贞,大人吉,无咎。有言不信。

The Image

The lake has no water: exhaustion. The noble one, in the same way, stakes their life on fulfilling their purpose.

泽无水,困。君子以致命遂志。

Plain-language reading

Your situation

You may feel trapped: resources are scarce, your efforts get no response, and even what you say is not believed. Kun (Exhaustion) is a lake without water, a symbol of poverty and confinement. This kind of situation wears you down, but what it really tests is your character in adversity.

Where to put your effort

Explain less and do more; let results speak for you. Hold on to your purpose and your principles; even in hardship, do not give up what you must stand for. Focus on what you can control and wait for things to loosen. A person of true character can stay composed, and even at peace, in the midst of hardship.

Four areas of life

Career
Both you and your reputation are trapped; better to accept your lot.
Wealth
Funds are short and the position is risky; better to head home.
Family
Safety first; a sign of widowhood.
Health
Kidney energy depleted; danger is close.

Health notes come from traditional texts and are cultural reference only. If you feel unwell, please see a doctor.

The six lines

Read from the bottom up: the first line is at the bottom, the top line is at the top. Open each line for details.

Six at the beginningThe first line, divided, shows its subject with bare buttocks straitened under the stump of a tree. He enters a dark valley, and for three years has no prospect (of deliverance).Moving

初六:臀困于株木,入于幽谷,三岁不觌。

Image:Entering a dark valley: it is dark and unclear.

Career
Gradually entering hard times; it turns after three years.
Wealth
Timber business; transport is difficult.
Family
Few visitors; the groom's family is of humble standing.
Health
A very bad omen.
Nine in the second placeThe second line, undivided, shows its subject straitened amidst his wine and viands. There come to him anon the red knee-covers (of the ruler). It will be well for him (to maintain his sincerity as) in sacrificing. Active operations (on his part) will lead to evil, but he will be free from blame.Moving

九二:困于酒食,朱绂方来,利用享祀。征凶,无咎。

Image:Trapped amid wine and food: there is celebration at the centre.

Career
Fame and profit, but you end up being used.
Wealth
A fortune built through trade; pressing on is risky.
Family
A wealthy family worships; a marriage is about to happen.
Health
Uncontrolled eating and drinking; rein yourself in and pray.
Six in the third placeThe third line, divided, shows its subject straitened before a (frowning) rock. He lays hold of thorns. He enters his palace, and does not see his wife. There will be evil.Moving

六三:困于石,据于疾藜。入于其宫,不见其妻,凶。

Image:Leaning on thorns: riding on a hard line. Entering his house and not seeing his wife: an ill omen.

Career
Unable to advance or retreat; your safety is at risk.
Wealth
Money gone and strength weak; the outcome is worrying.
Family
A house in mourning.
Health
Beyond remedy.
Nine in the fourth placeThe fourth line, undivided, shows its subject proceeding very slowly (to help the subject of the first line), who is straitened by the carriage adorned with metal in front of him. There will be occasion for regret, but the end will be good.Moving

九四:来徐徐,困于金车,吝,有终。

Image:Coming very slowly: the will is set on those below. Though out of place, there is support.

Career
In the wrong position, looked down on by others.
Wealth
Goods lost; quick action can save them.
Family
Move in slowly; things will come together in time.
Health
Long-term exhaustion; a grave risk.
Nine in the fifth placeThe fifth line, undivided, shows its subject with his nose and feet cut off. He is straitened by (his ministers in their) scarlet aprons. He is leisurely in his movements, however, and is satisfied. It will be well for him to be (as sincere) as in sacrificing (to spiritual beings).Moving

九五:劓刖,困于赤绂。乃徐,有说,利用祭祀。

Image:Nose and feet cut off: the aim is not yet achieved. Slowly joy comes: through being central and upright. Favourable to make offerings: blessings are received.

Career
Too much rigidity breaks; be careful to avoid disaster.
Wealth
Clear your stock and sell it slowly.
Family
Trouble with the nose or feet; doubt first, then success.
Health
Head and foot problems; rest and pray.
Six at the topThe sixth line, divided, shows its subject straitened, as if bound with creepers; or in a high and dangerous position, and saying (to himself), ‘If I move, I shall repent it.’ If he do repent of former errors, there will be good fortune in his going forward.Moving

上六:困于葛藟,于臲卼,曰动悔。有悔,征吉。

Image:Trapped by creeping vines: not yet in the right place. Moving brings regret, and having regretted: going forward is good fortune.

Career
Bad luck is ending; refocus and work hard.
Wealth
Old stock can now be sold for a profit.
Family
Repair the old house; untangle old entanglements.
Health
Restless mind; move somewhere quiet to recover.

Related hexagrams

Judgment and line texts from the public-domain translation by James Legge (1882). Readings by DeepHeart AI.

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